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Post
by:
marshero
member
ID 15303
Date: 06/07/2007
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mong su giup do cua cac ban
ban nao biet ve causative form thi chi cho minh voi nhe
góp
ý kiến
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Reply:
englishmaster
member
REF: 93105
Date: 06/08/2007
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Tham khảo tạm nha:
The causative is a common structure in English. It is used when one thing or person causes another thing or person to do something. This will explain how causatives are formed, and how to use them:
Basic causative structures
There are two basic causative structures. One is like an active, and the other is like a passive. These examples use the causative verb "have":
I had John fix the car.
(I arranged for the car to be fixed by John -- I caused him to fix it.)
I had the car fixed.
(I arranged for the car to be fixed by someone. We don't know who, so this is like a passive.)
The active causative structure
This is the basic structure of the active form, along with some more examples:
Subject Causative verb Agent Action verb Object
Susan had her brother do her homework.
The police had the suspect stop his car.
We had the carpenter fix our window.
The passive causative structure
In the passive form, there is usually no agent. The action verb is in the past participle, and the object comes before it:
Subject Causative verb Object Action verb
We had our door fixed.
Yukiko had her hair cut.
Sanjay had the windows cleaned.
Other causative verbs
All the examples above use the causative verb "have". However, many other verbs can be used in causatives. In the active form, som of these verbs require the action verb to have "to" before it. These are some examples of the most common causative verbs.
Verb Meaning Form of Action Verb Examples
make force, compel plain form The robbers made us lie on the floor.
[No passive form]
get same as "have" "to" form I got Jae Won to pick me up in the car.
She got her hair cut.
let allow plain form I'll let you borrow my bike.
[No passive form]
Thân chào!
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Reply:
englishmaster
member
REF: 93106
Date: 06/08/2007
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Some more exercises for u!
I think the carpenter should fix my door.
I'll my door
2. I think the cleaner should wash my windows.
I'll my windows
3. I think the gardener should cut my grass.
I'll my grass
4. I think the builder should fix my roof.
I'll my roof
5. I think the plumber should mend my tap.
I'll my tap
6. The oil needs changing.
I'll tomorrow
7. The ashtrays need emptying.
I'll tomorrow
8. The engine needs tuning up.
I'll tomorrow
9. The brakes need fixing.
I'll tomorrow
10. The gas tank needs filling.
I'll tomorrow
Chúc vui!
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Reply:
englishmaster
member
REF: 93108
Date: 06/08/2007
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Đây nữa bạn nè!
Causative Verbs
Jack had his house painted.
This sentence is similar in meaning to: Someone painted Jack's house. OR Jack's house was painted by someone. Causative verbs express the idea of someone causing something to take place. Causative verbs can be similar in meaning to passive verbs.
Examples:
My hair was cut. (passive)
I had my hair cut. (causative)
Both 'make' and 'have' can be used as causative verbs.
Make
'Make' as a causative verb expresses the idea that the person requires another person to do something.
Construction Chart
Subject + Make + Person + Base Form of Verb
Examples:
Peter made her do her homework.
The teacher made the students stay after class.
Have
'Have' as a causative verb expresses the idea that the person wants something to be done for them. This causative verb is often used when speaking about various services. There are two forms of the causative verb 'have'.
Construction Chart: Use 1
Subject + Have + Person + Base Form of Verb
Examples:
They had John arrive early.
She had her children cook dinner for her.
Construction Chart: Use 2 Subject + Have + Object + Past Participle
Examples:
I had my hair cut last Saturday.
She had the car washed at the weekend.
Note: This form is similar in meaning to the passive.
Trên đây mới chỉ đưa ra Have và Make, còn Let, help, Get,,, nữa.
Tham khảo tạm nha!
Chúc vui!
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Reply:
marshero
member
REF: 93109
Date: 06/08/2007
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cam on englishmaster rat nhieu.That is very kind of you
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Reply:
marshero
member
REF: 93110
Date: 06/08/2007
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englishmaster a khi minh di hoc thi co duoc day ve have make va let roi. Giao vien noi con nhieu nua nhhu help get nhu ban noi nhung co bao ve nha tim hieu them.mongb sao ban co the giup minh cac phan con lai.Cam on ban nhieu.Minh hoc tieng anh con do lam,Minh co the ket ban voi ban duoc khong.Can I make friend with you?neu minh anh sai thi sua gium nha
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Reply:
englishmaster
member
REF: 93113
Date: 06/08/2007
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Luôn sẵn sàng kết bạn với tất cả mọi người, cuộc sống đầy những khó khăn, gian khổ mà mình thì quá nhỏ bé đi, nếu đi trong vòng tay bạn bè là tuyệt nhất!
Thân chào!
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Reply:
marshero
member
REF: 93203
Date: 06/10/2007
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e-mail cua minh la: the_god_of_war_171991@yahoo.com
hy vong ban co the giup do minh nhieu hon
than chao
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Reply:
loveapple
member
REF: 93352
Date: 06/17/2007
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I think the carpenter should fix my door.
I'll have the carpenter fix my door
2. I think the cleaner should wash my windows.
I'll have the cleaner wash my windows
3. I think the gardener should cut my grass.
I'll have the gardener cut my grass
4. I think the builder should fix my roof.
I'll have the builder fix my roof
5. I think the plumber should mend my tap.
I'll have the plumber mend my tap
6. The oil needs changing.
I'll have the oil changed tomorrow
7. The ashtrays need emptying.
I'll have the ashtrays empty tomorrow
8. The engine needs tuning up.
I'll have the engine turned up tomorrow
9. The brakes need fixing.
I'll have the brakes fixed tomorrow
10. The gas tank needs filling.
I'll have the gas tank filled tomorrow
I'm interested in this grammar. Can you give me more exercises? My Y!M is love_aplle93@yahoo.com
Thanks very much
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